What is ROAS?
ROAS stands for return on ad spend. It is the revenue your ads generate divided by what you spent on them, written as a multiple. A $30,000 return on $10,000 of ad spend is a 3.0x ROAS, sometimes shown as 300 percent. It measures revenue, not profit, which is why it needs a break-even ROAS beside it.
How do you calculate ROAS?
ROAS = revenue from ads ÷ ad spend, using the same date range for both. Most ad platforms report platform-attributed ROAS, which counts the revenue each platform claims for itself. The number that matters more is ROAS on the revenue your CRM or store actually recorded, read against the break-even ROAS your gross margin sets. The calculator on this page does the division and puts the two side by side.
What is a good ROAS?
There is no universal good ROAS. The threshold that matters is your break-even ROAS, calculated as 1 ÷ gross margin. A 50 percent margin business breaks even at 2.0x. A 30 percent margin business breaks even at roughly 3.3x. Good starts above your break-even and scales from there; below it, every order loses money.
Is a 2.5 ROAS good?
It depends on your gross margin. A 2.5x ROAS is exactly break-even at a 40 percent gross margin, because 1 ÷ 0.4 = 2.5. With a margin above 40 percent it makes money before overhead. With a margin below that, each order loses money: a business on a 30 percent margin needs about 3.3x just to break even.
What does a 4:1 ROAS mean?
Every $1 of ad spend brought back $4 of revenue. It is the same thing as a 4.0x ROAS or 400 percent. Whether it is good depends on margin: 4.0x is only break-even for a business on a 25 percent gross margin (1 ÷ 0.25 = 4), and comfortably profitable for one on 50 percent, which breaks even at 2.0x.
What is break-even ROAS, and how do I calculate it?
Break-even ROAS is the lowest ROAS at which ad revenue covers its cost of goods and the ad spend itself. The formula is 1 ÷ gross margin. For a stricter version that also covers overhead, use 1 ÷ (gross margin − overhead as a share of revenue). A business on a 50 percent gross margin with overhead at 10 percent of revenue breaks even at 1 ÷ 0.4 = 2.5x, not 2.0x. Below break-even, every order destroys margin. Above it, each additional dollar of spend adds profit.
What is the difference between ROAS and ROI?
ROAS only measures revenue against ad spend. ROI (return on investment) measures profit, meaning revenue minus all costs including cost of goods and overhead, against the total investment. A 3.0x ROAS can be a positive ROI for a high-margin business and a negative ROI for a low-margin one.
Why does my ROAS reported by Meta differ from the bank?
Three common reasons: the same order counted twice because the pixel and the server event are not deduplicated, view-through conversions crediting ads people saw but never clicked, and a conversion event firing on the thank-you page view rather than on the order itself. A two-week tracking audit shows which of these is happening, and fixing them usually brings the gap to within five percent.
What if my ROAS is below break-even but the channel feels essential?
It usually means one of two things: the attribution is misallocated (the channel is genuinely contributing but the credit is going elsewhere), or the channel is a brand cost dressed up as a performance channel. An incrementality test will tell you which it is.